The study examined the structure and impact of moral disengagement on detrimental conduct and the psychological processes through which it exerts its effects. Path analyses reveal that moral disengagement fosters detrimental conduct by reducing prosocialness and anticipatory self-censure and by promoting cognitive and affective reactions conducive to aggression. The structure of the paths of influence is very similar for interpersonal aggression and delinquent conduct. Although the various mechanisms of moral disengagement operate in concert, moral reconstruals of harmful conduct by linking it to worthy purposes and vilification of victims seem to contribute most heavily to engagement in detrimental activities.
Construct | Cites | Category | Questions given? | Content validity | Pretests | Response type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moral Disengagement | NEW | yes | none | pilot | 3-point likert scales | ||
physical and verbal aggression | Caprara et al., 1994 | Aggressive and Prosocial Behavior | no | no | pilot | 3-point likert scales | |
Prosocial behavior | Caprara et al., 1994 | Aggressive and Prosocial Behavior | no | no | pilot | 3-point likert scales | |
hostile rumination | Caprara et al., 1985, Caprara et al., 1983, Caprara et al., 1984, Caprara et al., 1986 | Affective and Cognitive Aspects of Aggression | no | no | pilot | 3-point likert scales | |
irascibility | Caprara et al., 1985, Caprara et al., 1983, Caprara et al., 1984, Caprara et al., 1986 | Affective and Cognitive Aspects of Aggression | no | no | pilot | 3-point likert scales | |
guilt and restitution | NEW? | Self-Sanctions for Transgressive Behavior | no | no | pilot | 3-point likert scales | |
Delinquent Behavior | Achenbach et al., 1987 | no | no | pilot | 3-point likert scales |
Albert Bandura, Claudio Barbaranelli, Gian Caprara, and Concetta Pastorelli. Mechanisms of moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency. Journal of personality & social psychology, 71(2):364–374, 1996.
@article{bandura_mechanisms_1996,
author = {Bandura, Albert and Barbaranelli, Claudio and Caprara, Gian and Pastorelli, Concetta},
issn = {0022-3514},
journal = {Journal of personality \& social psychology},
number = {2},
pages = {364-374},
title = {Mechanisms of Moral Disengagement in the Exercise of Moral Agency.},
volume = {71},
year = {1996}
}