Institutional-level ties are valuable in knowledge transmission only when such ties are geographically proximate. Organization-level ties fail to act as transmitters of knowledge, regardless of geographic location. Interestingly, we find that geographically distant individual-level friendship ties are superior conduits for knowledge flow, which suggests they span “geographic holes.”
Construct | Cites | Category | Questions given? | Content validity | Pretests | Response type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Knowledge Flow | NEW | partially | some potential participants | none | 5-point likert scale from "never" to "very often" | ||
Friendship | NEW | partially | some potential participants | none | binary: yes/no |
Geoffrey G. Bell and Akbar Zaheer. Geography, Networks, and Knowledge Flow. Organization Science, 18(6):955–972, December 2007. doi:10.1287/orsc.1070.0308.
@article{bell_geography_2007,
author = {Bell, Geoffrey G. and Zaheer, Akbar},
doi = {10.1287/orsc.1070.0308},
issn = {1047-7039, 1526-5455},
journal = {Organization Science},
language = {en},
month = {December},
number = {6},
pages = {955-972},
title = {Geography, {{Networks}}, and {{Knowledge Flow}}},
volume = {18},
year = {2007}
}